Meralgia Paresthetica – Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Neuropathy
By Chris Faubel, MD -- Meralgia paresthetica is a mononeuropathy of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN), most commonly caused by entrapment as it passes underneath the inguinal ligament.
Meloxicam – Mobic
The following information is NOT meant to be used to treat yourself or patients.
Generic name = Meloxicam
Trade name = Mobic
Class = anti-inflammatory
MOA
Blocks cyclooxygenase (COX-1 & COX-2) and thus production of prostaglandins
Thought to inhibit COX-2 more than COX-1 (click...
Diclofenac – Voltaren, Voltaren-XR, Voltaren gel, Arthrotec, Flector patch
The following information is NOT meant to be used to treat yourself or patients
Generic name = Diclofenac
Trade name = Voltaren, Voltaren-XR, Voltaren gel, Arthrotec, Flector patch
Class = anti-inflammatory
MOA
Blocks cyclooxygenase (COX-1 & COX-2) and thus production of prostaglandins
Advantages
...
Naproxen – Aleve, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naprosyn, Naprelan
The following information is NOT meant to be used to treat yourself or patients
Generic name= Naproxen
Trade name = Aleve, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naprosyn, Naprelan
Class = anti-inflammatory
MOA
Blocks cyclooxygenase (COX-1 & COX-2) and thus production of prostaglandins
Advantages
Relatively inexpensive as generic
Available OTC
Least cardiovascular...
Ibuprofen – Advil, Motrin
The following information is NOT meant to be used to treat yourself or patients
Generic name = Ibuprofen
Trade name = Advil, Motrin
Class = anti-inflammatory
MOA
Blocks cyclooxygenase (COX-1 & COX-2) and thus production of prostaglandins
Advantages
Relatively inexpensive as generic
Available over-the-counter
Dosing
50, 100, 200, 300, 400,...
Intradiscal Pressures in Various Everyday Positions and Activities
By Azlan Tariq, D.O. -- Technological advances now allow for improved measurements of lumbar intradiscal pressures during various positions and activities. This data is particularly important for spinal research, but also for formulating advice to give to patients with discogenic low back pain. See what the new data shows, and how it differs from the research conducted in the 1960s and 70s.
Innervation of the Intervertebral Disc
By Chris Faubel, MD -- Although once thought to have no innervation and therefore unable to produce pain, the intervertebral disc has been found quite well innervated. It is still believed that only the outer 1/3 of the disc has innervation, though some have found nerve endings much deeper (especially in diseased/damaged discs).
Carisoprodol – Soma
The following information is NOT meant to be used to treat yourself or patients
Generic name = Carisoprodol (kar eye soe proe' dole)
Trade name = Soma
Class = muscle relaxant
MOA
Unknown
Disadvantages
May cause dependence because of the metabolite, meprobamate
Dosing
Strengths:...
Methocarbamol – Robaxin
The following information is NOT meant to be used to treat yourself or patients
Generic name = Methocarbamol
Trade name = Robaxin
Class = muscle relaxant
MOA
Unknown
General CNS depression
Advantages
Relatively inexpensive
IM/IV options
Dosing
500, 750-mg pills
1500-2000 mg PO q6...
Metaxalone – Skelaxin
The following information is NOT meant to be used to treat yourself or patients
Generic name = Metaxalone (me tax' a lone)
Trade name = Skelaxin
Class = muscle relaxant
MOA
Thought to cause general CNS depression
Dosing
800-mg pills
800 mg PO tid/qid
...
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Conditions
Bertolotti’s syndrome – Atypical Cause of Low Back Pain
By Chris Faubel, M.D. -- Bertolotti's syndrome is an atypical cause of axial low back pain or buttock pain caused by a transitional lumbar vertebrae with a large transverse process that either fuses with the sacrum (sacral ala) or ilium, or forms a pseudoarticulation at that location.
Imaging
Auto-Resorption of Lumbar Disc Herniation
By Chris Faubel, M.D. -- MRIs one year apart showing resorption of a large lumbar disc herniation. This is spontaneous resorption of the disc without any surgical intervention.